The Tropical South Trip Notes

Kerala
Duration

Day Plan

14 Day/13 Night

Group Size

15People

Languages

English

India's tropical south is a land full of fertile forests, sweeping grasslands and tea plantations. We visit the two southern states of
Tamil Nadu and Kerala, both with distinctive cultures and contrasting scenery. Kerala is a true tropical paradise with an idyllic
coastline and lush tropical mountains, which is evident as we travel between the old spice town of Cochin and the beautiful hill
station of Munnar. A trip to the wildlife sanctuary at Periyar boasts an array of wildlife and an abundance of colourful birdlife, and
dinner with a local family provides a unique insight into Keralan life. In Tamil Nadu, we explore the state's most vibrant and
colourful city, Madurai, and marvel at the intricately carved Sri Meenakshi Temple. The climax comes as the lagoons of Kerala are
cruised on a traditional houseboat before relaxing on the sweeping beaches of Kovalam and the chance to try some delicious fresh
seafood.
Day 1
Start Cochin.

The group
ight usually arrives in Cochin in the afternoon and we transfer to our hotel. Those clients not travelling on the
group
ight will make their own way to the hotel and will join us for the afternoon. Please note that if you arrive in the
morning, you may have to wait to be allocated a room as normal check-in time is mid-morning.
Set on the Malabar, or 'Pepper Coast', Cochin (Kochi) is one of South India's most interesting towns and is believed to have
been the
rst European settlement in India. Rich in history despite recent growth it retains a relaxed, quiet atmosphere.
Narrow spits of land and coconut covered islands jut out into the wide, almost enclosed bay whose neck is lined with the
famous Chinese

shing nets. On arrival at our hotel there is free time to either explore Cochin or simply relax after your

travels.
Standard Hotel

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Day 2
Sightseeing around Cochin
; optional sunset cruise at Fort Cochin and explore historic spice port.
Today we do a sightseeing tour of Fort Cochin and Mattancherry, where most of the historic buildings are located in amongst
the narrow streets. The Portuguese Vasco de Gama landed here in 1498 and began trading with the Raja of Cochin. The
Mattancherry Palace was built by the Portuguese in the mid 1500's and then was largely rebuilt by its second occupants, the
Dutch. Built in traditional Kerala style the wooden architecture and wall paintings of scenes from the Ramayana are still well
preserved. Jewish settlers

rst arrived in Cochin in 587BC and a synagogue dating from the late 1500's still stands in Fort
Cochin. Although now there are only about half a dozen Jewish families, the synagogue is a real gem and the individual
hand painted 18th century blue ceramic Cantonese

oor tiles are evidence of past trading with China. St Francis Church is

where Vasco de Gama died in 1524 and the building re

ects the new European in

uence in the area. The Santa Cruz

Cathedral is close by and was originally used as a warehouse by the British. The Chinese

shing nets line the entrance to the
harbour and were introduced by the Chinese in the late 14th century. There is time to wander round the tiny back streets of
Jew Town hunting for souvenirs in the many antique shops and warehouses. There is the option to join a sunset cruise at Fort
Cochin or take in a Kathakali Dance Show. Please note the show option is also available on day 8 in Periyar.
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

Day 3
To Munnar.

After breakfast we drive away from the coastal plain to Munnar set amongst Kerala's highest mountains that form a jagged
line due east of Cochin. The drive is 160km and should take approximately 5-6 hours. Munnar is a beautiful hill station on the
Western Ghats at about 1600m above sea level. It was once a summer resort of the British Government in South India. The
town is situated at the con

uence of the three mountain streams (Mudrapauzha, Naliathanii and Kundala) and is surrounded
by lakes, reservoirs, forests and several tea estates. Anamudi (2695m), the highest peak in South India dominates the skyline
and the many smaller peaks are a walker's paradise.
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

Day 4
Day trek through tea plantations and the hills of Munnar.

After an early breakfast, we take a short drive through old Munnar and travel down to Nagarmudi, a tiny village, where we
start our trek accompanied by a local guide. The trek begins with a long gradual ascent through the tea plantations and then
climbs into Seven Malai Hills. Just before reaching the top we enjoy walking through cardamom and coffee plantations. Our
hard work will be rewarded with spectacular views over Chittrapuram Dam, Changulam Lake, Annamudi Peak, Munnar and
other villages. We then descend back to our vehicle. There is an optional visit in the afternoon to a Tea Museum. Please note
that there are a couple of steep ascents and descents on this trek. Approx. walking time 4 hrs.
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

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Day 5
To Madurai.

Leaving Kerala behind we drive 165km through the hills to the colourful temple town of Madurai, in Tamil Nadu. The drive
should take approximately 6-7 hrs and we should arrive mid-afternoon. In the evening there are many restaurants to choose
from: some of the best are on rooftops, which in addition to allowing us to sample some of the specialities of the region, offer
fantastic views over the city.
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

Day 6
Visit colourful Sri Meenakshi Temple; optional cycle rickshaw ride through town.

Today there is an opportunity to go on an early morning heritage walk through Madurai (approx. £15 or US$20 depending
on group size), allowing us to observe the local community going about their everyday life; milking cows, women doing
rangoli in front of their houses, breakfast being prepared on the roadside food stalls, and fruit and vegetable markets in full
action. Coffee and a snack are provided on this optional tour. Madurai is one of Tamil culture's most vital centres and the
temple and bazaar are at the heart of this vibrant and colourful city. The most famous sight is the Meenakshi Temple, an
outstanding example of Vijayanagar temple architecture. Built between the 16th and 18th century, it is at the heart of the city
and the life of the town revolves around it. It is a hive of activity and the scene of an almost continuous religious festival. The
temple's nine towering gopurams stand out with their colourful stucco images of gods, goddesses and animals. There are
about 4,000 granite sculptures on the lower levels and numerous pillared temple halls surrounding the Golden Lotus Tank.
The main temple is dedicated to Meenakshi, the '

sh-eyed goddess' and the consort of Shiva. One of the spectacular parts of
the complex is the 16th century Thousand Pillared Hall with exquisitely carved columns and a sculptured ceiling, which
depicts a wheel showing the 60 Tamil years. There is also time to visit the Thirumalai Nayaka Palace, which was built in 1636
in Indo-Mughal style by the Nayak dynasty. Or why not take a cycle rickshaw ride through the town. The colourful and lively
bazaars are also wonderful to visit and Madurai is renowned for its silk and cotton.
Standard Hotel

Meals included: Breakfast

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Day 7
To Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to wild elephant and many other animals and birds
. Dinner
and cooking demonstration in a local family home.
Leaving Madurai we drive in the morning to the small bustling village of Thekkady, from where we visit the Periyar Wildlife
Sanctuary, one of the largest parks in India. The drive from Madurai is spectacular as the road climbs through the Western
Ghats and we have fantastic views across Tamil Nadu. In the afternoon there will be enough free time to wander around in
the village and explore the bazaar, where we can visit the numerous shops selling cardamom, vanilla, peppercorns, turmeric
and other spices. The whole area is a centre for spice growing, and this evening there will be a short walk around a spice
garden, where we can see many different spices growing. We then have a special dinner and a cooking demonstration with
a local family in their home. (Driving time approx. 4-5 hrs)
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast, Dinner

Day 8
Explore Periyar;
morning jungle walk followed by an optional boat trip on the lake.
In the morning, before breakfast, we join our local guide for a nature walk in the Wildlife Sanctuary (approx. 2-3 hrs) and
return to our hotel in time for breakfast. In the afternoon there is the option to go on a boat cruise on the lake. This is an ideal
way to get close to the animals and we have the opportunity of spotting elephant, otter, wild pig and buffalo. There is also an
abundance of bird life - king

shers, storks and hornbills are the most commonly spotted. Tickets can be purchased online in
advance (approx. £8 or US$10). We recommend doing this in order to avoid possible long queues at the ticket of
ce. Please
inform your leader if you wish to book this in advance. Optional activities you can choose from today include an Ayurvedic
Massage (approx. £10-15 or US$13-20), a tribal dance show (approx. £5 or US$7), Kathakali Dance Show (approx. £3
or US$4), Bamboo Rafting (approx. £20-30 or US$27-40) or a Martial Arts Show (approx. £3 or US$4).
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

Day 9
To Erattupetta Planters Homestay.

Leaving the hills, we make our way to Erattupetta Planters Homestay; a cosy eco-friendly mansion built 50 years ago,
surrounded by tall rubber trees and tropical fruit trees. This is a fantastic opportunity to explore the rural life of Kerala, with a
village walk and a visit to a spice plantation. With the songs of birds, the cool breeze and the rustle of trees, this is also a
great place to relax. Further activities can be organised here, such as yoga and cooking lessons.
Homestay
Meals included: Breakfast, Dinner

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Day 10
To Muhamma;
village walk.
Today we make our way to Muhamma, driving through tea and fruit plantations on our way. After checking into our hotel we
have the chance to explore the surrounding villages by foot and gain an insight into traditional life. There is also the
opportunity to go on an optional shikara ride or country boating on the backwaters (approx. £4 per person). Other activities
that can be arranged include village cycling or the opportunity to see coir-making or carpet weaving.
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

Day 11
Board houseboat for backwater cruise.

After breakfast and a visit to the coir museum, we board our houseboat at midday and begin our cruise along the backwaters
of Kerala. The houseboat cruise is one of the highlights of the trip - these enchanting boats, built of Anjili wood and bamboo,
were the traditional method of transporting goods for hundreds of years. Now they have been decorated and made into
comfortable cruise boats. The network of rivers, streams, lagoons and canals occupies the alluvial plain between the Western
Ghats and the Indian Ocean. As our boat meanders through areas of lush tropical vegetation we have the opportunity to
view not only the proli

c bird life but also gain a different perspective on village life. The cruise takes us along shallow, palm-
fringed canals where coconut

bre, copia (coconut meat) and cashews are loaded on to dugouts. In the evening the boat is
anchored by a bank and we can watch the sunset over the rice paddies. All the houseboats are comfortably equipped and
have 2-5 twin bedded rooms with a bathroom. There is a cook, driver and assistants for each boat and the food served is
traditional Keralan fare using local produce. No trip to Kerala would be complete without the wonderful experience of the
backwaters aboard these traditional vessels.
Houseboat
Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 12
Leave houseboat and drive to Kovalam.

After breakfast we leave our houseboat in Alleppey and start the drive along the scenic Malabar coast to the beachside town
of Kovalam (approx. 4/5 hrs), passing through Quilon for a tea break en route. Once a relaxing hideaway on the old hippie
trail, Kovalam has now been discovered, but the in

ux of tourism has not diminished this beautiful setting.

Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

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Accommodation
Hotels, Homestay & Houseboat
Day 13
Free time for relaxing on the beach or optional trip to Kanyakumari

A free day to unwind on the idyllic soft sandy beach, or visit the many shops for some last minute souvenirs. This is a great
chance to enjoy the fresh seafood in the many small beach restaurants. Try some of the Tandoori dishes - the clay ovens give
a more authentic taste to bread and curries. There is also the opportunity to do an optional day's sightseeing from Kovalam to
Kanyakumari, the end point of India where 3 oceans meet, the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. If it's
open, the trip also takes in the old wooden palace of the rulers of Travancore at Padmapuhamban - a marvellous building
with fantastic woodcarvings, and the Hindu temple at Suchindran with its amazing stone carvings. This trip can be booked
and paid for locally - please note it is a very long day and the road conditions are not very good. The cost of this excursion
depends on group size, but it is usually INR 4800 (approx. £58) between 4 people travelling together, or INR 6400
(approx. £75) if more than 4 people travelling together. If visiting Padmanabhapuram Palace en route it's an extra INR 300
(approx. £4) per person.
Standard Hotel
Meals included: Breakfast

Day 14
End Kovalam.

Those on the

ight inclusive package wil transfer to Trivandrum airport early this morning for the daytime

ight back to

London. Land Only arrangements will

nish after check-out from the hotel.

Meals included: Breakfast
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